изделие 9-12, МиГ-29 ■ product 9-12, MiG-29 | |||||||||||||||
Product 9-12, MiG-29 MiG-29 it's a front-line fighter, designed in seventies to cooperate with a bigger air-superiority fighter Sukhoi Su-27, in a military programme called LFI, Light Front-line Fighter. In Mikoyan design bureau obtain a designation 9-12, first flight of the prototype 9-12-1: 6th October 1977 with Alexandyer Fyedotov in controls. "Fathers" of the MiG-29 are: Mikoyan Design Bureau head Rostislav Byelyakov and the main designer A. A. Chumachyenko, later Mikhail Waldenberg and Valeriy Novikov. There were 19 prototypes built since 1977 and 6 pre-production aircraft, in total 25 airframes were used to tests, numbers are from #01 to #25. Product 9-12 is first variant of serial MiG-29, produced for USSR air force between 1982 and 1986, serial production under factory designation "5" in Lukhovitsy near Moskow (MAPO MiG), in military service since June 1983. MiG-29 (9-12A) was produced for export between 1986 and 1990, for Warsaw Pact countries* (MiG-29A) and non-Warsaw Pact countries (MiG-29B). Export variants have deprecated possibilities.
MiG-29 (9-12) is in Soviet Air Force since 1993, first 9-12 of the early production serie landed in Kubinka (234th IAP) 30th June of the year 1983, even before state certificate of type was issued for the MiG-29! It's certainly not the MiG-29 that we know, with its smaller rudders, no overwings chaff/flares dispensers, small ventral fins below the stabilizers, different mudguard and totally different camouflage (green-darkgreen-sand-cinnamon and lightblue). Later aircraft of early series were delivered to Black-Sea regiments (and probably even upgraded to the common 9-12 standard and repainted). After the end of the USSR inherited by Moldova and Ukraine.
|
Product 9-51, MiG-29UB A trainer version of the MiG-29 without radar, instead with simply radiolocator and infra-red searching and targeting system IRST (can launch only R-73 missiles) was designed few years later, prototype 9-51-1 was rebuilt from serial 9-12, first flight 29th April 1981 with A. G. Fastoviets on controls. Mikoyan's designation is 9-51, serial MiG-29UB, in production since 1985 in GAPOiSO in Gorki (now Nizhniy Novgorod, "Sokol" plant) under factory designation "30" . In first years, when there's no MiG's-29 trainer version, in that role the MiG-23UB was used.
| ||||||||||||||
MiG-29 in service Firsts serial MiG-29 were delivered to Soviet air force in 1983 to 234th IAP in Kubinka, 968th IAP in Ross, Belarus, 145th in Ivano-Frankovsk, Ukraine, and 92nd IAP in Mukachevo and in next years to 25 regiments in total, that means more than 900 MiGs of all variants 9-12, 9-13 and 9-51. |
Soviet MiGs-29 in East Europe Between 1986 and 1989 in some regiments of Soviet forces in East European countries (German Democratic Republic, Hungary and Czechoslovakia) MiGs-29 began to replace MiGs-21 and MiGs-23, while in Poland were deployed greater Sukhois Su-27. In each regiment were more than 30 MiGs and about 4-6 MiGs-23UB for training (not too many MiGs-29UB in that time were already delivered!). Regiments belonged to 16th Air Army (Western Group of Forces, Germany), 36th Air Army (Southern Group of Forces, Hungary), 4th Air Army (Northern Group of Forces, Poland, not MiG-29 at all) and Central Group of Forces, Czechoslovakia.
German Democratic Republic
Hungary
Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
Some of these regiments have had a nuclear capability from the mid-1970s, and had nuclear weaponry stored at their bases (for example Kluczewo near Stargard Szczeciński, Chojna, Bagicz in Poland, Milovice in Czechoslovakia, Kiskunlacháza in Hungary) in Granit-2 shelters. Even MiG-29 9-12 (only Soviet variant, not exports 9-12A or 9-12B!) can carry a nuclear bomb RN-40 (30 kT TNT) on reinforced central pylon, as many other Soviet front-line fighters and bombers (MiG-21, MiG-23, MiG-27, Su-7, Su-27, Su-24, Su-25) and helicopters. | ||||||||||||||
Soviet regiments between 1983 and 1992 equipped with MiG-29 9-12:
|
Russian regiments between 1994 and 2000 equipped with MiG-29:
| ||||||||||||||
Basic camouflage
In Soviet Socialists Turkmen Republic there'e was the TsBP центр боевого применения (Centre of the Combat Preparation). The 1521th Air Base in Мары-1 (Mary-1) gets the MiGs-29 to replace MiG-23MLD relatively late in eighties and from another units. Althrough soon unit was disbanded, it's remarkable because it plays a role of "Agressors" on air exercises. aircraft of the two squadrons gets full set of special markings.
|
Standard camouflage patterns
| ||||||||||||||
Product 9-13, MiG-29
Second version of MiG-29 is product 9-13 (factory designation "7") with enlarged back, when additional fuel tank is installed and L203 "Gardenia-1" jamming station (the pattern for serial production was MiG-29 1616 numer #26, after upgrade first flight in January 1987). Main target for the modification was a greater operational radius. In production between 1986 and 1991 in Lukhovitsy. Improved radar, avionics and possibilities to carry two external PTB-1150 fuel tanks under wings. New aircraft were at first delivered to units in Soviet forces in Germany. Product 9-13 wasn't exported (except to North-Korea in 1989). Despite that MiG-29 has limited air-to-ground attack possibilites, the aircraft was used by fighter-bomber aviation. One regiment in Odessa air army, 642nd APIB in Voznyeyensk Мартыновка (Martinovka), and second 927th APIB regiment in Береза (Byeryeza), Belarus. To perform a fighter-bomber aviation tasks, aircraft use bombs weight 50-500 kg, gun and unguided rockets S-8. aircraft 9-13 in Martinovka were painted in 4-tone camouflage schema (green-lightgreen-cinnamon-sand), and were delivered from Lukhovitsy factory (few on them were in 1989 shifted to Markuleshty). It was a sole regiment in USSR where performs certificated fighter-bomber training of the airmen in MiG-29. |
MiG-29S, SE, SD, N Third main version of MiG-29 is MiG-29S, not in mass production. When in 1986 A. Tolkachev from "Fazotron" revealed a secrets of Soviets radars, new version are developed - MiG-31B and MiG-29S (nobody known what means "S" in the designation). New MiG was based on 9-12 or 9-13 airframe (no visual differences) with radar N019 "Topaz-M", armament system RLPK-29M, computer C-101M. Aircraft can launch new missiles R-77 with active radio-location head and new versions of the R-27 missiles (R-27T, R-27RE/TE). Prototypes involved about 1989-1991: #404 #405 #406 #407. In the same time some of earlier produced (until 1992) 9-12 airframes were modernized to similar standard SD and sell to Malaysia, where were soon upgraded to MiG-29N/NUB standards with in-flight refueling probe (tested 1995-1996 on prototype #357 serial no. 4808). Production since 1991 is only about 50 aircraft, from which 16 were delivered in 1992 to Russian Air Force (4th CBPiPLS in Lipyetsk and 73rd GvIAP, Shaykovka), the others converted into various prototypes (SE, SM: #333 #555 #777 #999) or exported. MiG-29SE export:
LII Zhukovsky
Every type of military russian aircraft should pass the State Acceptance Trials. First stage (A) to confirm flying characteristics, in LII Летно-исследовательский институт имени М.М. Громова, a State (Ministry of Air Industry) Flight Research Institute named after M. M. Gromov in Zhukovskiy near Moscov. Military stage B, to confirm combat characteristics, is realised in the 929-й ГЛИЦ, Ахтубинск (929th GLITs, Akhtubinsk).
CBPiPLS Lipeck
4-й ЦБПиПЛС, Липецк-2 ■ 4th TsBPiPLS, Lipyetsk-2
Lipyetsk (Lipeck) it's a home of the 4-й Центр Боевой Подготовки и Переучивания Личного Состава ВВС имени В.П.Чкалова (4th Centre of the Combat Preparation and Re-training of the Flying Personnel). In Centre is active 968-й ИИСАП Севастопольский Псследовательско-Инструкторский Смешанный Авиационный Полк (968th IISAP, Sevastopol's Research and Instructors Mixed Air Regiment) with four squadrons:
In nineties in Lipyetsk remain a few MiGs - about ten (half of them were double-seaters), rest of them, withdrawed from Nobitz, are tranfered to other regiments. They have classic camouflage with added Russian-flag on top, numbers were changed* and repainted on fuselage, known are #29, #31, #32. For sure aircraft #38 will be renumbered to #22 before 2006 (but not have a flag on top). MiGs-29UB have numbers #34, #35, #36, #37 and #38 and were painted in two-tone camouflage (lightgrey and lightgreen), but colours after 2000 were almost faded - both almost the same lightgrey.
Reserve Base, Lipeck
4020-я БРС, Липецк-2 ■ 4020th BRS, Lipyetsk-2
First reserve base БРС База Резерва Самолетов (Reserve Base of the aircraft) is located on airfield Lipyetsk-2, home of the 4th TsBPiPLS and 968th IISAP. In that base older, retired from current service aircraft are stored for war-time and regularly checked: Previously a unit are named БРАТ База Резерва Авиационной Техники (BRAT, Reserve Base of the Air Equipment), now (2010) it's a 4020th Reserve Base of the aircraft. In 1998 BRAT gets seven aircraft from other regiments to refreshing air skills of the BRAT's airmen. It was MiGs version 9-12 (yes, it's not an error), 9-13 and 9-51. All aircraft were very distinctively painted in local Lipyetsk's ТЭЧ (TECh, Equipment Maintenance Unit). Even more, 9-12 and 9-51 have very rare for a MiG-29 three-digit white numbers from #100 to #106. Other aircraft in Lipyetsk are painted in similar manner (#22 #23 #24 from 968th IISAP).
In 2010 in reserve were 93 x MiGs-29.
Reserve Base, Dmitriyevka
4215-я БРС, Дмитриевка (Чебеньки) ■ 4215th BRS, Dmitriyevka (Chyebyenhky)
Second reserve base БРС База Резерва Самолетов (Reserve Base of the aircraft) is located in Dmitriyevka. In that base older, retired from current service aircraft are stored for war-time and its status is regularly checked: In 2010 in reserve were 120 x MiGs-29.
CPAT, Kubinka
237-й ЦПАТ, Кубинка ■ 247th TsPAT, Kubinka
Kubinka is a home of the 237-й гвардейский Проскуровский Краснознаменный ордена Кутузова III степени и Александра Невского имени маршала авиации И.Н. Кожедуба Центр Показа Авиационной Техники (237th Proskurov's Guards Centre of the Demonstration of the Air Equipment named after Air Marshal Ivan N. Kozhedud honoured with a Red Standard, Kutuzov Order 3rd class and Alexandr Nevskiy Order). In Kubinka there's also 226-й отдельный смешанный авиационный полк (226th Detached Mixed Air Regiment) with Мi-8, Аn-12, Аn-24, Аn-26, Аn-30, Тu-134.
In July 1983 the 234th Regiment became the first air regiment of the Soviet Air Force that received MiG-29 in its inventory.
In July 1986 regiment's pilots demonstrated MiG-29 abroad for the first time. They performed good will visit in Kuoppio-Rissala in Finland.
The 237th Centre was created in 1992 from 234-й Проскуровский ГИАП (234th Proskurov's Guards Fighter Air Regiment) flying Su-27, MiG-29 and Su-25. Three aerobatic teams (АГВП Авиационная Группа Высшего Пилотажа) were active in regiment:
2010 status: 237th Centre in Kubinka is operational, amount of MiGs: 20 x MiG-29 + 6 x MiG-29UB, also about 16 x Su-27.
GLIC, Akhtubinsk
929-й ГЛИЦ, Ахтубинск ■ 929th GLITs, Akhtubinsk
In Akhtubinsk is main Russian military air research centre (Defence Ministry) where are realised a military stage of State Acceptance Trials of each type of a aircraft, 929-й Государственный Лётно-Испытательный Центр имени В.П.Чкалова (929th State Flight Research Centre named after V. P. Chkalov). Centre owns a wide air range near Kazakstan border. Among other units, there's a 267-й ЛИЦ Лётно-Испытательный Центр (267th Flight Research Centre) with four Su-27 and four MiG-29.
former 28th Guards Fighter Air Regiment, Андреаполь (Andryeapol or Andreapol)
Regiment is remarkable for applied new Russian stars in April 2009, a year before official decision!
116-й УЦБП, Приволжский (Астрахань) ■ 116th UTsBP, Privolzhskiy near Astrakhan
Airfield Privolzhskiy near Astrakhan was a home of the 116-й Учебный Центр Боевого Применения (116th Training Centre of Combat Applications of the Russian Air Force), a one of two units of the 185-й ЦБПиБП Центр Боевой Подготовки и Боевого Применения ВВС (185th Centre of Combat Preparation and Combat Applications of the Russian Air Force) in Ашулук (Ashuluk), uses MiGs-23 (?) and MiGs-29 to combat training and preparing of the combat procedures (second UTsBP, 42nd, is in Ashuluk).
6982-ая авиабаза, Домна ■ 6982nd Air Base, Domna
Domna until the end of the 2009 was a home of the 120-й Гвардейский Истребительный Авиационный Полк (120th Guards Fighter Air Regiment), then a regiment was disbanded and new 6982nd Air Base created, inherited its aircraft. In addiction, to complete a fully equipped, in December 2009 the MiGs from 28th GvIAP in Андреаполь (Andreapol) were transferred to Domna, because the unit in Andreapol was disbanded.
Aвиабаза, Эребуни ■ Air Base, Erebuny in Armenia
Armenia, former Soviet republic, in years 1988-1994 waged a war with Azerbaijan on Upper Karabakh, but lost a province and a piece of its own territory. In 1998 and 1999 Russian 102nd War Base in Erebuny was equipped with MiGs-29 for stabilising a situation (426th Air Group, later 3624th Air Base).
Known numbers in 2004 were: 01, 10, 23, 101 (UB) and 102 (UB), 2006: 01, 02, 04, 26, 102 (UB), between 2006 and 2007 MiGs were overhauled and repainted. Camouflage is also on lower surfaces of the fuselage.
Air base in Erebuny is still operational.
6969-ая авиабаза, Миллерово ■ 6969th Air Base, Millerovo
Millerovo until the end of the 2009 was a home of the 19-й Гвардейский Никопольский Истребительный Авиационный Полк (19th Guards Fighter Air Regiment), then a regiment was disbanded and new 6969th Air Base created, inherited its aircraft. In addiction, to complete a fully equipped regiment, in December 2009 the famous Sharks from 31st GvIAP in Зерноград (Zernograd) were transferred to Millerovo, when the unit in Zernograd was disbanded.
2010 status: air base in Millerovo is operational, amount of MiGs: 36 x MiG-29 + 6 x MiG-29UB.
РСК «МИГ» ■ RSK «MiG» MiGs are now produced by РСК «МИГ», OAO «Российская Самолетостроительная Корпорация «МИГ» (RSK «MiG», JSC «Russian Aircraft Corporation «MiG»). The corporation RSK «MiG» it's a:
ЛАПИК, Луховицы ■ LAPIK, Lukhovitsy MiG-29 is manufactured by ЛАПИК Луховицкий авиационный производственно-испытательный комплекс, Луховицы (LAPIK, Lukhovitsy Air Production and Research Complex. Lukhovitsy) [since 1973 МАПО Московское авиационное производственное объединение (MAPO Moscov Air Production Enterprise), since 1992 МАПО им. П.В. Дементьева (MAPO named after P. V. Dementyev)], a branch of MiG. MiG-29UB is produced by OAO НАЗ Нижегородский авиастроительный завод «Сокол», Нижний Новгород (Nizhniy Novgorod Airicraft-Production Plant «Sokol» JSC, Nizhniy Novgorod [former city Gorky]) [former ГАПО Горьковское авиационное производственное объединение GAPO Gorky Air Production Enterprise)]. Main repair plants (Russia, Belarus, Ukraine)
121 АРЗ Авиационный ремонтный завод, Кубинка (121st Air Repair Plant, Staryj Gorodok near Kubinka, Russia) 275 АРЗ Авиационный ремонтный завод, Краснодар (275th Air Repair Plant, Krasnodar, Russia) РУВП 558-ы авіяцыйны рамонтны завод, Баранавічы (558th Air Repair Plant, Baranovichi, Belarus) Львівський Державний авіаційно-ремонтний завод "ЛДАРЗ" (Lviv State Air Repair Plant "LDARZ", Lviv, Ukraine) For the first time in the West (after '86 visit in Finland) MiG-29 was displayed in Farnbourough 1988 and Paris 1989 air show.
|
Colours of the MiG-29 (МиГ-29). Worldwide aircraft Mikoyan & Gurevich MiG-29 (Fulcrum) camouflage and painting schemes MiG-29 MiG-29S MiG-29UB MiG-29M MiG-29M2 MiG-29UBT MiG-29SD MiG-29N MiG-29NUB MiG-29K MiG-29KUB MiG-29AS MiG-29G MiG-29GT MiG-29BM MiG-29SM MiG-29SE MiG-29SMT MiG-29UPG MiG-29SMP MiG-29OVT MiG-35 All aircraft drawings © Mariusz Wojciechowski 2005-2018, Słupsk (Poland) mariusz@mariwoj.pl Everyone can use a drawings for free, if leaving author's name and logo |